{"id":3352,"date":"2025-07-17T03:37:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T03:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/2025\/07\/17\/1710-giao-thong-thong-minh-tuong-lai-cua-he-thong-tai-hien-dai\/"},"modified":"2025-07-17T03:37:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T03:37:28","slug":"1710-giao-thong-thong-minh-tuong-lai-cua-he-thong-tai-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/2025\/07\/17\/1710-giao-thong-thong-minh-tuong-lai-cua-he-thong-tai-hien-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh: T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai C\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

li\u00ean l\u1ea1c s\u00e1ng \u00fd: ng\u00e0y mai C\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

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li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng<\/a> minh, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan y\u1ebfu trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 AI, IoT, big data v\u00e0 cloud<\/a> computing \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u00fd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1eb9t xe, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ITS d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb GPS tr\u00ean xe v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, AI ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn<\/a> hi\u1ec7u, g\u1ee3i \u00fd tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho l\u00e1i xe ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tai n\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra. t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5, \u1edf Singapore, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP (Electronic Road Pricing) d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 thu ph\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 25%. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u00fd \u1edf TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01a1n 1.000 camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n di nh\u00e0ng nh\u00e0ng 20%.<\/p>\n

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l\u1ee3i. c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Theo v\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3% GDP m\u1ed7i n\u0103m do k\u1eb9t xe. V\u1edbi ITS, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4 bu\u00fdt. Th\u1ee9 hai, an to\u00e0n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1edd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ed9c, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. \u1ede M\u1ef9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n 80% \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u1ee9 ba, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u1eeb xe c\u1ed9. chung c\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qua c\u00e1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Google Maps ho\u1eb7c Grab, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. IoT (Internet of Things) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Big data v\u00e0 AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. 5G l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (V2I – Vehicle-to-Infrastructure). Xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Tesla, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ITS, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng radar, lidar v\u00e0 camera \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n di m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, VinFast \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xe \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ITS, h\u1ee9a thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c trong ng\u00e0y mai g\u1ea7n<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u00fd \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n giao h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i S\u1edf li\u00ean l\u1ea1c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m camera AI nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 xe, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u00f9n t\u1eafc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m 50%, v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3m 15% h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng Danabus gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i \u00f4 t\u00f4 bu\u00fdt th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tham d\u1ef1 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ITS. Barcelona, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 30%. London v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Congestion Charge, thu ph\u00ed v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3m xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n 30%. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u00f9n t\u1eafc, gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa xe m\u00e1y, \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Vingroup ho\u1eb7c FPT \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ITS \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong khai tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf. tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 u\u1ed5ng cao, t\u1eeb l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00ec ITS thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xe, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hacker ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n do lo ng\u1ea1i theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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ng\u00e0y mai c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a 6G v\u00e0 AI ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ITS s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 h\u01a1n, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c 99% \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. Xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n di m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ITS \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c, giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eebng l\u1edbp v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i, m\u1edf mang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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l\u1ee3i \u00edch Kinh T\u1ebf C\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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li\u00ean l\u1ea1c s\u00e1ng \u00fd mang l\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. Gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc gi\u00fap h\u00e0 t\u1eb1n h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n lao. Theo World Bank, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb1n ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 sang s\u1eeda. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ITS c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1. \u1ede \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, ITS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh, t\u0103ng doanh thu t\u1eeb du kh\u00e1ch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3 Trong ITS<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

AI trong ITS ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. IoT thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. Big data l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn. 5G b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh. Xe k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i V2X giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Waze g\u1ee3i \u00fd tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i<\/a> \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng camera 4K gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc 20-30% \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o M\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hacker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. C\u1ea7n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, firewall v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o an ninh m\u1ea1ng cho ITS<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

mai sau Xe T\u1ef1 L\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh h\u00f3a li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n do l\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 2030.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e0 ITS<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng<\/a> kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ITS, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(n\u1ed1i m\u1edf mang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n h\u1ebft link, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i link v\u00e0o t\u1eeb ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 “giao”, “th\u00f4ng”, “minh”, v.v., v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t 1000 t\u1eeb.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed5 Sung<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ITS, camera AI ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb GPS gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, ch\u00e8n link v\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch 2 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, ch\u00e8n th\u1eb3ng th\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Do s\u1ed1 link nhi\u1ec1u, b\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u00e0i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p \u00fd nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.].<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong khai tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf. tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n cao, t\u1eeb l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00ec ITS thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xe, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hacker ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n do lo ng\u1ea1i theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfp. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a 6G v\u00e0 AI ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ITS s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c 99% \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. Xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ITS \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, giao th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eebng l\u1edbp v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i, m\u1edf mang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

l\u1ee3i. Kinh T\u1ebf C\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

li\u00ean l\u1ea1c s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. Gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc gi\u00fap h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n th\u1eddi k\u00ec, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n lao. Theo b\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0 t\u1eb1n h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m u\u1ed5ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eeda sang. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ITS c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1. \u1ede \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, ITS t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 du l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh, t\u0103ng doanh thu t\u1eeb du kh\u00e1ch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3 Trong ITS<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

AI trong ITS ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. IoT thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. Big data l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn. 5G \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh. Xe k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i V2X giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Waze g\u1ee3i \u00fd tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i<\/a> \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

th\u00ed d\u1ee5 Th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng camera 4K gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc 20-30% \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o M\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hacker c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. C\u1ea7n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, firewall v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o an ninh m\u1ea1ng cho ITS<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Xe T\u1ef1 L\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh h\u00f3a li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n do l\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 2030.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e0 ITS<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng<\/a> kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ITS, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(\u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n h\u1ebft link, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i link v\u00e0o t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nh\u01b0 “giao”, “th\u00f4ng”, “minh”, v.v., v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t 1000 t\u1eeb.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed5 Sung<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ITS, camera AI ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb GPS gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi k\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n di ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

li\u00ean l\u1ea1c s\u00e1ng \u00fd: ng\u00e0y mai C\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan y\u1ebfu trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daotaotructuyentiengtrung.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}